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MOROCCO

About Morocco


Morocco has a population of over 37 million people, spread across a land area of approximately 274,460 square miles. Most of the population lives in urban centers such as Casablanca, Rabat, Marrakesh, and Fes, while smaller towns and rural areas dot the mountains and desert regions. With its rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Morocco captivates all who visit. From the bustling medinas of Fes and Marrakesh, the stunning Atlas Mountains, the sweeping sands of the Sahara Desert, to the Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines, Morocco offers a tapestry of experiences shaped by centuries of civilization. Its ancient kasbahs, royal palaces, colorful markets, and intricate mosques reflect the legacy of Berber, Arab, and Andalusian influences that define the country’s unique character.


The majority of Morocco’s population—about 99%—is Muslim, with a small percentage of Christians and Jews. Visitors should respect local customs, including dressing modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly women, as some traditionally-dressed locals may expect a small tip if posed for pictures in markets or near historic sites.


Morocco has a developing economy that is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and mining. Casablanca is the country’s economic hub, while other cities like Marrakesh and Fes thrive on tourism and cultural industries.


Known for its warm hospitality, Morocco offers visitors a combination of vibrant city life, historic heritage, and breathtaking natural landscapes. From unspoiled beaches and scenic mountain trails to bustling souks and ancient medinas, travelers can experience a country rich in tradition, ethnic diversity, and enduring cultural legacy. Moroccan hospitality ensures that visitors are welcomed with friendliness and generosity, making every journey a memorable one.


Geography

Morocco has coastlines on both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It shares land borders with Algeria to the east and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. Morocco covers an area of approximately 274,460 square miles.


The country stretches about 745 miles from north to south and around 520 miles from east to west at its widest points. Morocco’s Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines extend for roughly 1,835 miles, offering a mix of sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, and vibrant port cities. Morocco has a population of over 37 million people, with the majority living in urban centers such as Casablanca, Rabat, Marrakesh, and Fes, while smaller towns and rural communities are scattered across the mountains and desert regions.


Economy

Morocco is rich in natural resources, including phosphates, lead, zinc, silver, copper, iron ore, and limestone. It is the world’s largest exporter of phosphates, which play a crucial role in the country’s economy. Agriculture also employs a significant portion of Morocco’s workforce, producing crops such as cereals, citrus fruits, olives, vegetables, and sugar beets.


In addition to agriculture and mining, Morocco has a growing industrial sector. Key industries include textiles and apparel, food processing, chemicals, cement, automotive manufacturing, and electronics. The country is also developing its renewable energy sector, particularly solar and wind power, to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on imported energy.


Currency

The Moroccan Dirham is the currency of Morocco. It is abbreviated as MAD or in Arabic as (د.م). One dirham is subdivided into smaller units called centimes, with 1 MAD = 100 centimes.

The dirham-to-dollar exchange rate fluctuates regularly. Upon arrival in Morocco, you can exchange U.S. dollars or other major currencies for dirhams at banks, exchange offices, or authorized currency exchange counters. Morocco has strict currency regulations: you cannot import or export Moroccan dirhams, and any foreign currency over $10,000 USD must be declared at customs. For smaller amounts, no declaration is required. There are plentiful opportunities throughout the country to exchange dollars for Moroccan dirhams at competitive rates.


Language

Although Standard Arabic and Berber (Amazigh) languages are the official languages of Morocco, many Moroccans also speak French, and English is increasingly common, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and major cities. Therefore, you should not have difficulty communicating with locals and can fully enjoy your stay in Morocco.


Government

Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The King serves as the head of state and holds significant executive and legislative powers, while the Prime Minister is the head of government, overseeing the day-to-day administration. Morocco’s government is structured around executive, legislative, and judicial branches, with members of Parliament elected by the citizens to represent them in the legislative process.



Current King
Mohammed VI
Current Prime Minister
Aziz Akhannouch


History

Morocco, with a history stretching back thousands of years, has been shaped by a rich mix of Berber, Arab, and Andalusian civilizations. The region has long been a crossroads of cultures, trade, and learning, from ancient Berber kingdoms to the arrival of Arab conquerors in the 7th century. Morocco is renowned for its historic cities, imperial palaces, kasbahs, and medinas, such as those in Fes, Marrakesh, and Meknes, which reflect centuries of architectural and cultural development. Over time, Morocco was influenced by Islamic, African, and European traditions, creating a unique and vibrant heritage. Today, Morocco’s historical legacy continues to captivate visitors, offering a rich tapestry of monuments, traditions, and cultural experiences.

Morocco frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)



General Travel Information

1. Do I need a visa to visit Morocco?
U.S. citizens do not need a visa to enter Morocco for a stay of up to 90 days. However, your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your departure date and have at least one blank page for entry stamps.


2. What vaccinations do I need before traveling?
No vaccinations are required.


3. Is Morocco safe for tourists?
Morocco is generally safe for tourists, especially in areas like Casablanca, Fes, Marrakesh, and Meknes. However, travelers should stay aware of their surroundings, avoid protests, and use reputable tour operators.


4. What is the best time to visit Morocco?
The weather in Morocco is excellent for touring at any time of the year.


5. What is the dress code at Morocco?
As most of the places we go are tourist areas the dress code is very casual. Dress for coolness and comfort but try to avoid anything to revealing or short especially when we visit local places like markets. For women: It is best to pack a few pairs of long shorts or ¾ length lightweight pants, a selection of wash and wear shirts. Lightweight dresses if you prefer. Knee length or below is good. Take one lightweight jacket for late night or early morning. Scarf for church visit and a sarong over your swimmers in resorts. For Men: Long pants are required for visits to religious sites.


6. Is there a public toilet at the sites to be visited?
There are public toilets at the sites we visit. Most public toilets throughout the North Africa requires payment to the cleaners so try to keep your smallest notes for this. Where possible use your hotel or the restaurants. Always carry a pack of tissues and hand sanitizer with you.


7. Is there an internet service?
We will have access to internet at each hotel, mainly in the foyers and it is free.


8. Is it allowed to take photographs of people?
Ask permission when taking pictures of someone, especially women and be aware that some traditionally-dressed locals demand money when they ‘pose’ outside historic sites.


9. What fitness level are we supposed to maintain?
A moderate level of fitness is required to enjoy all the sites we visit. Some of the days we are out and about all day but walking is always at a strolling pace as there is so much to see and take in.


10. What shoes should we wear?
Please make sure you take comfortable flat walking shoes as most of the sites have uneven ground, desert sand and rocks. Also take at least one pair with nonslip sole for entering pyramids and tombs. Morocco is not the place for high heels!


11. How is power supply at Morocco?
Don’t forget all your chargers for camera, phone, I-Pad laptop etc. You will need a round 2 pin converter plug, same as used in Europe. Hairdryers are provided in all hotels.


12. Can we take alcohol at Morocco?
Alcohol is available in the hotel bars and restaurants.


13. Is smoking allowed in Morocco?
Many Moroccans smoke so expect it everywhere.


14. What food will be available during our tour visit in Morocco?
At the hotels, you will enjoy a full buffet breakfast each morning. Traditional Moroccan dishes such as tagine, couscous, pastilla, harira soup, and various grilled meats are readily available, offering a flavorful and diverse selection. There are also plenty of vegetarian options, including fresh salads, breads, and seasonal fruits, so you’ll always find something to suit your taste.


Money & Costs

15. What currency is used in Morocco?
The Moroccan Dirham (MAD) is the official currency. Credit cards, especially Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but cash in dirhams is recommended for markets, small vendors, and taxis.


16. How much does a meal cost in Morocco?
A meal at a mid-range restaurant costs $15-$20 per person, while local street food or casual dining can be $5-$10.

17. Can I use U.S. dollars in Morocco?
While U.S. dollars may be accepted at some tourist locations, it’s best to use Moroccan Dirham or exchange your currency at banks or exchange offices. ATMs are widely available.


Transportation & Getting Around

18. Is public transportation safe?
Public transport, such as buses and microbuses, can be crowded and challenging for tourists. Taxis, Uber, and private tours are safer and more convenient.


Health & Safety

19. Is tap water safe to drink?
We will supply you with bottled water each day. It is also available in your hotel rooms. Although the locals all drink tap water it is very heavily chlorinated and is fine for brushing teeth and bathing, but is not recommended for drinking. The hotels, cruise ship and the restaurants that we select for you, all use purified water to make their ice cubes. So, you should feel free to add ice cubes to your drinks.


20. Do I need travel insurance?
Yes, travel insurance is highly recommended for medical emergencies, lost luggage, and trip cancellations. Our company offers optional travel insurance through Allianz Global, a leader in the travel insurance field. You can click here to visit our travel insurance page


21. Should we bring our own medicine?
Please remember to take enough prescribed medication for duration of the tour. Chemists are very easy to access and things such as anti-biotics are available over the counter at a very cheap price.


Activities

22. Can we have time for shopping?
You will love shopping in Morocco! Whether you’re shopping for Moroccan argan oil, hand-woven Berber rugs, leather goods from the tanneries, brass lanterns, ceramics, or traditional spices, you’ll discover incredible treasures, if you haggle. Bargaining with the locals is not for the faint of heart, as vendors will follow you back to the bus if you show any interest at all so be prepared to walk away and stay firm with your price


Morocco frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)



General Travel Information

1. Do I need a visa to visit Morocco?
U.S. citizens do not need a visa to enter Morocco for a stay of up to 90 days. However, your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your departure date and have at least one blank page for entry stamps.


2. What vaccinations do I need before traveling?
No vaccinations are required.


3. Is Morocco safe for tourists?
Morocco is generally safe for tourists, especially in areas like Casablanca, Fes, Marrakesh, and Meknes. However, travelers should stay aware of their surroundings, avoid protests, and use reputable tour operators.


4. What is the best time to visit Morocco?
The weather in Morocco is excellent for touring at any time of the year.


5. What is the dress code at Morocco?
As most of the places we go are tourist areas the dress code is very casual. Dress for coolness and comfort but try to avoid anything to revealing or short especially when we visit local places like markets. For women: It is best to pack a few pairs of long shorts or ¾ length lightweight pants, a selection of wash and wear shirts. Lightweight dresses if you prefer. Knee length or below is good. Take one lightweight jacket for late night or early morning. Scarf for church visit and a sarong over your swimmers in resorts. For Men: Long pants are required for visits to religious sites.


6. Is there a public toilet at the sites to be visited?
There are public toilets at the sites we visit. Most public toilets throughout the North Africa requires payment to the cleaners so try to keep your smallest notes for this. Where possible use your hotel or the restaurants. Always carry a pack of tissues and hand sanitizer with you.


7. Is there an internet service?
We will have access to internet at each hotel, mainly in the foyers and it is free.


8. Is it allowed to take photographs of people?
Ask permission when taking pictures of someone, especially women and be aware that some traditionally-dressed locals demand money when they ‘pose’ outside historic sites.


9. What fitness level are we supposed to maintain?
A moderate level of fitness is required to enjoy all the sites we visit. Some of the days we are out and about all day but walking is always at a strolling pace as there is so much to see and take in.


10. What shoes should we wear?
Please make sure you take comfortable flat walking shoes as most of the sites have uneven ground, desert sand and rocks. Also take at least one pair with nonslip sole for entering pyramids and tombs. Morocco is not the place for high heels!


11. How is power supply at Morocco?
Don’t forget all your chargers for camera, phone, I-Pad laptop etc. You will need a round 2 pin converter plug, same as used in Europe. Hairdryers are provided in all hotels.


12. Can we take alcohol at Morocco?
Alcohol is available in the hotel bars and restaurants.


13. Is smoking allowed in Morocco?
Many Moroccans smoke so expect it everywhere.


14. What food will be available during our tour visit in Morocco?
At the hotels, you will enjoy a full buffet breakfast each morning. Traditional Moroccan dishes such as tagine, couscous, pastilla, harira soup, and various grilled meats are readily available, offering a flavorful and diverse selection. There are also plenty of vegetarian options, including fresh salads, breads, and seasonal fruits, so you’ll always find something to suit your taste.


Money & Costs

15. What currency is used in Morocco?
The Moroccan Dirham (MAD) is the official currency. Credit cards, especially Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but cash in dirhams is recommended for markets, small vendors, and taxis.


16. How much does a meal cost in Morocco?
A meal at a mid-range restaurant costs $15-$20 per person, while local street food or casual dining can be $5-$10.

17. Can I use U.S. dollars in Morocco?
While U.S. dollars may be accepted at some tourist locations, it’s best to use Moroccan Dirham or exchange your currency at banks or exchange offices. ATMs are widely available.


Transportation & Getting Around

18. Is public transportation safe?
Public transport, such as buses and microbuses, can be crowded and challenging for tourists. Taxis, Uber, and private tours are safer and more convenient.


Health & Safety

19. Is tap water safe to drink?
We will supply you with bottled water each day. It is also available in your hotel rooms. Although the locals all drink tap water it is very heavily chlorinated and is fine for brushing teeth and bathing, but is not recommended for drinking. The hotels, cruise ship and the restaurants that we select for you, all use purified water to make their ice cubes. So, you should feel free to add ice cubes to your drinks.


20. Do I need travel insurance?
Yes, travel insurance is highly recommended for medical emergencies, lost luggage, and trip cancellations. Our company offers optional travel insurance through Allianz Global, a leader in the travel insurance field. You can click here to visit our travel insurance page


21. Should we bring our own medicine?
Please remember to take enough prescribed medication for duration of the tour. Chemists are very easy to access and things such as anti-biotics are available over the counter at a very cheap price.


Activities

22. Can we have time for shopping?
You will love shopping in Morocco! Whether you’re shopping for Moroccan argan oil, hand-woven Berber rugs, leather goods from the tanneries, brass lanterns, ceramics, or traditional spices, you’ll discover incredible treasures, if you haggle. Bargaining with the locals is not for the faint of heart, as vendors will follow you back to the bus if you show any interest at all so be prepared to walk away and stay firm with your price